GOA : Usgalimal Rock Carvings, Rivona
The Vibe:Prehistory carved into a riverbed.
Cut into a laterite shelf beside the Kushavati river in South Goa, these petroglyphs are among the oldest human traces in the state. They were identified only in the early 1990s.
The river runs shallow over rock, and the carvings emerge only when the light rakes across them. There is no building here, no gate and usually nobody else.
- Among the oldest recorded human artefacts in Goa, cut into the Kushavati riverbed
- Documented by the Goa state archaeology department after their identification in 1993
- Depictions include bulls, deer, human figures and a labyrinth motif
- Rarely appears on standard Goa itineraries despite its significance
Fit For
- π Culture travellers: "Prehistoric Goa, long before the Portuguese."
- π§³ Solo: "A genuinely quiet site with no infrastructure."
- πΈ Photographers: "Raking light is the only way to read the carvings."
Highlights
- Petroglyphs of bulls, deer and human figures cut directly into the laterite shelf
- A labyrinth motif, unusual in Indian rock art
- The Kushavati riverbed setting, with no built structures at all
- Near-total absence of visitors, even in peak season β Hidden Gem
- Near Rivona in Sanguem taluka, South Goa β allow around two hours' drive from the northern beach belt.
- There is no formal entrance; access is on foot down to the riverbed from the road.
- A guided hinterland tour is the more reliable way to reach it than self-navigating.
Food & Coffee Shops
Nothing at the site. Plan meals around Rivona or on the road back toward Margao.
Insider Tips
Do not visit during the monsoon β the river rises and covers the carvings.
Low morning or evening light is essential; midday sun flattens them out of visibility.
Combine with other Sanguem sites rather than making a dedicated trip.
Wear shoes with grip; the riverbed rock is uneven and slippery when wet.
Photography Tips
Shoot with the sun low and across the rock face β flat light renders the carvings invisible.
Wetting the rock is sometimes done to raise contrast; avoid it, as it damages the surface.
Things To Do Nearby
Rivona Buddhist caves β rock-cut shelters a short drive away
Netravali wildlife sanctuary β deeper into the same hinterland
Margao β the nearest town of any size, about an hour away
Rivona Buddhist caves β rock-cut shelters a short drive away
Netravali wildlife sanctuary β deeper into the same hinterland
Margao β the nearest town of any size, about an hour away





















