



London: National Gallery
Operating Hours:Saturday - Thursday: 10:00 - 18:00. Friday: 10:00 - 21:00
The Vibe:Eight centuries of European art, admission free.
Britain's free national painting collection has grown from 38 works in 1824 to over 2,300 paintings spanning the mid-13th century to 1900. Van Gogh's Sunflowers, da Vinci's Virgin of the Rocks and Turner seascapes live here.
Footsteps hush in the cool galleries; visitors stop and stare at canvases they recognise from postcards. The central hall rises above Trafalgar Square's bustle; light filters through skylights onto gilded frames.
- • Free admission to the permanent collection, a founding principle since 1824
- • Houses over 2,300 works including Van Gogh, Turner, da Vinci, Rembrandt and Velázquez
- • One of the world's most-visited art museums with over 5 million annual visitors
- • Featured in countless films, from Skyfall to Notting Hill
Persona Fit
- 👨👩👧 Families: Fast Track family tour brings paintings to life for children
- 💕 Couples: Friday late openings with live music in the Sainsbury Wing
- 👵 Seniors: Full step-free access; seated benches throughout all 66 galleries
- 📸 Photographers: Exterior works on Trafalgar Square; interior photography is permit-based
Highlights
- Van Gogh's Sunflowers — one of several Sunflowers canvases the artist painted in 1888
- The Arnolfini Portrait — Jan van Eyck's 1434 marriage painting, still debated by scholars
- Virgin of the Rocks — one of two versions by Leonardo da Vinci, painted around 1495
- The Rokeby Venus — Velázquez's only surviving female nude
- The Fighting Temeraire — Turner's sunset-lit study of a warship being towed to scrap
- Wilton Diptych — rare 14th-century English illuminated diptych — Hidden Gem
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Sarah Riches
Our London Local Expert
Table of Contents
Things To Do Nearby
Trafalgar Square — Nelson's Column and the fountains immediately in front
National Portrait Gallery — adjacent and free, focused on British portraits
St Martin-in-the-Fields — concert hall church on the northeast corner of the square
Covent Garden — shopping and street performers 10 minutes east
Trafalgar Square — Nelson's Column and the fountains immediately in front
National Portrait Gallery — adjacent and free, focused on British portraits
St Martin-in-the-Fields — concert hall church on the northeast corner of the square
Covent Garden — shopping and street performers 10 minutes east
TJ's Guide - National Gallery
Know Before You Go
Insider Tips
Best Time: First hour after opening for quiet Sunflowers viewing
Hack: Friday late openings until 21:00 — uncrowded galleries and live music
Hidden Gem: The lunchtime talks at 13:00 are free and focus on a single painting in depth
Pick your favourite 5-6 rooms in advance — attempting all 66 leads to painting fatigue
The gallery's audio guide works on any smartphone — download the free app
Best Time: First hour after opening for quiet Sunflowers viewing
Hack: Friday late openings until 21:00 — uncrowded galleries and live music
Hidden Gem: The lunchtime talks at 13:00 are free and focus on a single painting in depth
Pick your favourite 5-6 rooms in advance — attempting all 66 leads to painting fatigue
The gallery's audio guide works on any smartphone — download the free app
Know Your Facts
- Closest Tube: Charing Cross (Northern, Bakerloo) or Leicester Square (Northern, Piccadilly), both two minutes away
- Main entrance: Portico on Trafalgar Square
- Alternative entrance: Getty Entrance on Orange Street, shorter queues
- First-time tip: Bag checks at all entrances; allow 5-10 minutes at peak times
Once You Reach
Internal Navigation
Four wings: Sainsbury (medieval), North (Dutch and Flemish), Main (Italian and Spanish), East (British and French)
Venue map: Free at entry; the gallery's app offers audio-guide access
Signage: Clear room numbering; chronological flow roughly from medieval to 19th-century
Accessibility: Lifts throughout; step-free across all galleries
Efficient route: Enter via the Sainsbury Wing for chronological flow, exit via main portico
Food & Coffee Shops
National Café (Sainsbury Wing): Full meals with Portrait Gallery views
National Dining Rooms: Fine dining option overlooking Trafalgar Square
Gordon's Wine Bar (five minutes south): Oldest wine bar in London, underground vaults
National Café (Sainsbury Wing): Full meals with Portrait Gallery views
National Dining Rooms: Fine dining option overlooking Trafalgar Square
Gordon's Wine Bar (five minutes south): Oldest wine bar in London, underground vaults
Photography Tips
Non-flash photography permitted in permanent galleries; no tripods
Temporary exhibitions often prohibit photography — check signage
Exterior Trafalgar Square frames the gallery façade well at golden hour
Interior wide-angle shots of galleries work best in the early morning hour
Non-flash photography permitted in permanent galleries; no tripods
Temporary exhibitions often prohibit photography — check signage
Exterior Trafalgar Square frames the gallery façade well at golden hour
Interior wide-angle shots of galleries work best in the early morning hour
Explore Deeper
The gallery was founded in 1824 when the government purchased 38 paintings from a deceased banker. Unlike other European capitals, London had no existing royal collection to form the basis of a national gallery — it was built entirely through private acquisition and public donation.
Van Gogh's Sunflowers (1888) was acquired in 1924; the National Gallery holds four of Van Gogh's best-known paintings
The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck was purchased in 1842; the mirror in the painting reveals two figures — scholars still debate whether one is the painter himself
Leonardo da Vinci's Virgin of the Rocks was completed around 1495 and acquired by the gallery in 1880 — the London version differs slightly from the Louvre's earlier version
The Fighting Temeraire (1839) by J.M.W. Turner was voted Britain's greatest painting in a 2005 national poll
Van Gogh's Sunflowers (1888) was acquired in 1924; the National Gallery holds four of Van Gogh's best-known paintings
The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck was purchased in 1842; the mirror in the painting reveals two figures — scholars still debate whether one is the painter himself
Leonardo da Vinci's Virgin of the Rocks was completed around 1495 and acquired by the gallery in 1880 — the London version differs slightly from the Louvre's earlier version
The Fighting Temeraire (1839) by J.M.W. Turner was voted Britain's greatest painting in a 2005 national poll
Did You Know?
No royal foundation — Unlike the Louvre or Prado, the National Gallery was founded without any royal collection
Wartime evacuation — The entire collection was hidden in a slate mine in Wales during WWII to escape the Blitz
Suffragette protest — Mary Richardson slashed the Rokeby Venus with a meat cleaver in 1914 as a suffragette protest
Film backdrop — The gallery has appeared in Skyfall, Notting Hill, Mr Bean and Saving Mr Banks









