



London: St James's Park
Operating Hours:Daily: 05:00 - 24:00
The Vibe:Pelicans and palace views in the oldest royal park.
London's oldest royal park stretches from Buckingham Palace to Horse Guards Parade, 57 acres threaded around a curving ornamental lake. Five pelicans live here permanently — gifts from the Russian Ambassador in 1664, their descendants still resident.
Pelicans stare down passing tourists; Household Cavalry hoofbeats carry from Horse Guards. The lake's bridge frames Buckingham Palace west and the London Eye east; squirrels beg for peanuts with practiced insistence.
- • London's oldest royal park, established in 1532 by Henry VIII
- • Home to a resident colony of pelicans since 1664
- • The Blue Bridge offers the classic view of Buckingham Palace
- • 57 acres of landscaped parkland in the heart of ceremonial Westminster
Persona Fit
- 👨👩👧 Families: Pelican feeding at 14
- 💕 Couples: Blue Bridge view of Buckingham Palace at golden hour
- 👵 Seniors: Flat step-free paths; plentiful benches
- 📸 Photographers: Buckingham Palace view from the Blue Bridge is London's classic frame
Highlights
- Blue Bridge — classic view west to Buckingham Palace, east to Horse Guards
- Pelican colony — feeding time daily at 14:30 near Duck Island
- Changing of the Guard — the ceremony passes along the southern edge
- Inn the Park — lakeside restaurant by architect Michael Hopkins
- Horse Guards Parade — at the eastern gate, site of Trooping the Colour
- Duck Island Cottage — 19th-century keeper's cottage on the lake — Hidden Gem

Sarah Riches
Our London Local Expert
Table of Contents
Things To Do Nearby
Buckingham Palace — immediately west at The Mall's end
Westminster Abbey — five-minute walk south
Horse Guards Parade — at the park's eastern gate
Churchill War Rooms — three-minute walk south toward Whitehall
Buckingham Palace — immediately west at The Mall's end
Westminster Abbey — five-minute walk south
Horse Guards Parade — at the park's eastern gate
Churchill War Rooms — three-minute walk south toward Whitehall
TJ's Guide - St James's Park
Know Before You Go
Insider Tips
Best Time: Around 14:30 for pelican feeding; golden hour for Blue Bridge photos
Hack: Time your park walk with the Changing of the Guard — the procession passes right alongside
Hidden Gem: Duck Island on the east side is less visited and has the best bird diversity
Combine with Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Horse Guards in a single Westminster morning
Inn the Park restaurant terrace for lakeside lunch
Best Time: Around 14:30 for pelican feeding; golden hour for Blue Bridge photos
Hack: Time your park walk with the Changing of the Guard — the procession passes right alongside
Hidden Gem: Duck Island on the east side is less visited and has the best bird diversity
Combine with Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Horse Guards in a single Westminster morning
Inn the Park restaurant terrace for lakeside lunch
Know Your Facts
- Closest Tube: St James's Park (Circle, District) or Green Park (Jubilee, Piccadilly, Victoria)
- Multiple gates: Horse Guards Parade (east), Buckingham Palace (west), Marlborough Gate (north)
- From Buckingham Palace: Five-minute walk east through Memorial Gardens
- First-time tip: The Blue Bridge sits at the park's centre — approach from either east or west gates
Once You Reach
Internal Navigation
Main axis: The long axis runs east-west from Horse Guards Parade to Buckingham Palace
Lake crossings: Blue Bridge (central) and Memorial Gate (west)
Signage: Royal Parks fingerposts at every path junction
Accessibility: Fully step-free throughout; smooth paths suitable for wheelchairs
Efficient route: Enter via Horse Guards, cross Blue Bridge, exit toward Buckingham Palace
Food & Coffee Shops
Inn the Park (lakeside): Full restaurant in Michael Hopkins' timber building
St James's Café: Casual kiosk at the east end
The Red Lion (Parliament Street): Traditional pub five minutes south
Inn the Park (lakeside): Full restaurant in Michael Hopkins' timber building
St James's Café: Casual kiosk at the east end
The Red Lion (Parliament Street): Traditional pub five minutes south
Photography Tips
Blue Bridge looking west to Buckingham Palace is the iconic composition
Pelicans at feeding time photograph best with a telephoto lens
Golden hour enhances the pastel palette of the park and Nash Terraces
No restrictions — tripods permitted anywhere
Blue Bridge looking west to Buckingham Palace is the iconic composition
Pelicans at feeding time photograph best with a telephoto lens
Golden hour enhances the pastel palette of the park and Nash Terraces
No restrictions — tripods permitted anywhere
Explore Deeper
Henry VIII drained a marshy meadow here in 1532 to create a deer park beside the new St James's Palace. Charles II redesigned it in 1660 as a formal French garden; John Nash returned it to the English landscape style in 1827. It is one of London's most politically significant parks — Royal Parks' head office is still based here.
The pelicans were first gifted by the Russian Ambassador to Charles II in 1664; six generations of replacements have lived here since, the current birds drawn from the St James's Park colony
The Tiffany Fountain, on the lake, was a gift from the Tiffany Company in 1994
The ducks and swans are the responsibility of the Royal Swan Uppers, who conduct an annual Swan Upping ceremony along the Thames
Horse Guards Parade, at the east end, has been the ceremonial military parade ground since the 17th century — site of Trooping the Colour, the monarch's birthday parade
The pelicans were first gifted by the Russian Ambassador to Charles II in 1664; six generations of replacements have lived here since, the current birds drawn from the St James's Park colony
The Tiffany Fountain, on the lake, was a gift from the Tiffany Company in 1994
The ducks and swans are the responsibility of the Royal Swan Uppers, who conduct an annual Swan Upping ceremony along the Thames
Horse Guards Parade, at the east end, has been the ceremonial military parade ground since the 17th century — site of Trooping the Colour, the monarch's birthday parade
Did You Know?
Oldest park — St James's is the oldest of London's royal parks, dating to 1532
Pelican names — The current resident pelicans include Isla, Sunny and Tiffany, all individually named
Film favourite — The park appears in countless films including Four Weddings and a Funeral and The Queen
Horse Guards Parade — The adjacent parade ground was the 2012 Olympics beach volleyball venue




